Phoenix Newsletter - October 2025 President’s Message: Enduring Commitments in a Time of Change Read President’s Message: Enduring Commitments in a Time of Change
Home Research Research Library HIV Care by Early-Career Family Physicians HIV Care by Early-Career Family Physicians 2021 Author(s) Sonoda, Kento, Morgan, Zachary J, and Peterson, Lars E Topic(s) Education & Training Keyword(s) Graduate Medical Education, and Visiting Scholar/Fellow Volume Family Medicine Source Family Medicine BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Antiretroviral treatment has transformed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection into a chronic disease. Prior research demonstrated a discrepancy between preparation to provide HIV care and current provision among recent residency graduates. Our study aimed to describe characteristics related to preparedness and provision of HIV care, and to identify the associations between physician and practice characteristics with current provision of HIV care among those prepared. METHODS: We obtained data from the 2016 through 2019 American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) National Family Medicine Graduate Survey. Our main outcome was self-reported provision of HIV care. Bivariate statistics compared differences in personal and practice characteristics with self-reported preparation for HIV care, then among those prepared, provision of HIV care. We used logistic regression to determine associations between HIV care, among those prepared, with practice and personal characteristics. RESULTS: The response rate was 68.7% and our final sample size was 6,740 respondents. Only 25% of respondents reported preparedness in residency, and 44% of them reported current provision. Among those prepared, female gender (OR=0.604; 95% CI, 0.494-0.739) was associated with lower odds of practicing HIV care. Those working in high HIV prevalence areas (OR=1.718; 95% CI, 1.259-2.344) and in Northeast census region (OR=1.557; 95% CI, 1.137-2.132) had higher odds of providing HIV care. CONCLUSIONS: Fewer than half of those prepared in residency reported currently providing HIV care. Working in a high HIV prevalence area was associated with higher odds of providing HIV care, which suggests early-career family physicians are responding to community needs. ABFM Research Read all 2021 The Price of Fear: An Ethical Dilemma Underscored in a Virtual Residency Interview Season Go to The Price of Fear: An Ethical Dilemma Underscored in a Virtual Residency Interview Season 2013 Toward Defining and Measuring Social Accountability in Graduate Medical Education: A Stakeholder Study Go to Toward Defining and Measuring Social Accountability in Graduate Medical Education: A Stakeholder Study 2019 Comparison of AR, ITS, CBT, and Didactic Training and Evaluation of Retinopathy-Based Diagnosis Go to Comparison of AR, ITS, CBT, and Didactic Training and Evaluation of Retinopathy-Based Diagnosis 2020 Does Community- or University-Based Residency Sponsorship Affect Graduate Perceived Preparation or Performance? Go to Does Community- or University-Based Residency Sponsorship Affect Graduate Perceived Preparation or Performance?
Author(s) Sonoda, Kento, Morgan, Zachary J, and Peterson, Lars E Topic(s) Education & Training Keyword(s) Graduate Medical Education, and Visiting Scholar/Fellow Volume Family Medicine Source Family Medicine
ABFM Research Read all 2021 The Price of Fear: An Ethical Dilemma Underscored in a Virtual Residency Interview Season Go to The Price of Fear: An Ethical Dilemma Underscored in a Virtual Residency Interview Season 2013 Toward Defining and Measuring Social Accountability in Graduate Medical Education: A Stakeholder Study Go to Toward Defining and Measuring Social Accountability in Graduate Medical Education: A Stakeholder Study 2019 Comparison of AR, ITS, CBT, and Didactic Training and Evaluation of Retinopathy-Based Diagnosis Go to Comparison of AR, ITS, CBT, and Didactic Training and Evaluation of Retinopathy-Based Diagnosis 2020 Does Community- or University-Based Residency Sponsorship Affect Graduate Perceived Preparation or Performance? Go to Does Community- or University-Based Residency Sponsorship Affect Graduate Perceived Preparation or Performance?
2021 The Price of Fear: An Ethical Dilemma Underscored in a Virtual Residency Interview Season Go to The Price of Fear: An Ethical Dilemma Underscored in a Virtual Residency Interview Season
2013 Toward Defining and Measuring Social Accountability in Graduate Medical Education: A Stakeholder Study Go to Toward Defining and Measuring Social Accountability in Graduate Medical Education: A Stakeholder Study
2019 Comparison of AR, ITS, CBT, and Didactic Training and Evaluation of Retinopathy-Based Diagnosis Go to Comparison of AR, ITS, CBT, and Didactic Training and Evaluation of Retinopathy-Based Diagnosis
2020 Does Community- or University-Based Residency Sponsorship Affect Graduate Perceived Preparation or Performance? Go to Does Community- or University-Based Residency Sponsorship Affect Graduate Perceived Preparation or Performance?